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Jama
Masjid The
splendid mosque built by Muhammad Ali Shah in the typical
Mughal style with two minarets and three domes, lies
to the west of the Hussainabad Imambara and is entirely
free from pseudo Italian art then in vogue in Lucknow.
Mohammad Ali Shah started the construction of this splendid
mosque in 1840 but his wife Begum Malika Jahan finally
completed it after his death. It is the country's largest
mosque, built in 1656, where thousands of Muslims offer
prayers. It lies opposite the Red Fort and is surrounded
by a large number of shops, which deal in a variety
of goods. The great mosque of Old Delhi is both the
largest in India and the final architectural extravagance
of Shah Jahan with a courtyard capable of holding 25,000
devotees.
A Fantastic Monument
On the east, this monument faces the Lal Qila
(Red Fort) and has three gateways, four towers and two
minarets. Constructed of alternating vertical strips
of red sandstone and white marble, the Jama Masjid is
the largest and perhaps the most magnificent mosque
in India. Broad flights of steps lead up to the imposing
gateways in the north and the south. The main eastern
entrance, probably used by the emperors, remains closed
on most days of the week. The main Prayer Hall on the
west side, fronted by a series of high cuspid arches
and topped with marble domes, houses a niche in a wall
that shelters the prayer leader. Worshipers use this
hall on most days but on Fridays and other holy days,
the courtyard is full of devotees offering Namaaz. Near
the north gate of the Mosque stands a cupboard containing
a collection of Muhammad's relics - Korans written on
deerskin, a red beard-hair of the prophet, his sandals
and his footprint, embedded in a marble slab
Main Imam - Jama Masjid
The main imam of this Jama Masjid is the direct
descendent of the original and first Imam appointed
by Emperor Shahjahan and till now there is no break
in its descendency. People of other religions are not
allowed in between 12-30-2-00pm. One is allowed to enter
the mosque bare-footed, head covered and wearing lungi,
- these are the norms visitors have to follow and are
available on payment. For taking photographs one has
to buy tickets first.
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