Sankar
Gompa Sankar
gompa is a subsidiary of Spitok, having the same head
lama. Sankar is easily visited on foot from Leh, lying
as it does in Leh's suburbs. The gompa is 90 years old
but is located on the site of a small temple that was
built some 500 years ago. About 25 lamas of the yellow-hat
sect are attached to Sankar gompa but only a few live
here permanently. Thus it is only open to the public
from 7 to 10 am and from 5 to 7 pm. From the street
one enters the gompa's front yard. To the right are
a few steps climbing up to the double doors that open
onto the Dukhang. The entrance porch has paintings of
the Guardian of the Four Directions on either side of
the entry door. On the left wall of the verandah is
a "Wheel of Life" held by Yama, the deity
that determines a person's future fate after death.
The right verandah wall depicts the Old Man of Long
Life. The Dukhang's side walls have new paintings of
various Buddhas, while guardian divinities appear on
either side of the entrance hall. In the Dukhang opposite
the entrance is a throne reserved for the gompa's head
lama. To the left of the throne are colorful butter
sculptures made by mixing butter and barley flour. Further
to the left is a glass-fronted case containing the image
of Yamadhaka, a fierce guardian divinity.
To the right of the throne is an image of Avalokitesvara
with 1000 arms and 11 heads. Avalokitesvara is also
known as the "Lord of All He Surveys" and
is believed to be reincarnated in the Dalai Lama. On
either side of the throne seat are doors to a small
chapel. The central image is of Tsong-kha-pa, founder
of the yellow-hat sect of Buddhism and his two chief
disciples. Below the disciples are images of Sakyamuni
(the Historical Buddha) on either side of Tsong-kha-pa.
To the left is an image of Avalokitesvara, again with
1,000 arms and 11 heads (nine Bodhisattva heads, one
head angry at the suffering in the world and a Buddha
head on top). To the right is a case containing Tibetan
bronzes. Against the right wall is a White Guardian
and a mandala of Amchi (the Buddha of Medicine). Exiting
the Dukhang, turn left, go through a door and up one
flight of steps. Immediately on the left is a door leading
into a small inner courtyard. The walls of this courtyard
are painted with the Tibetan calendar (which resembles
a large chessboard) and murals depicting the proper
way for lamas to live. A long mural across the top of
one side of the courtyard shows Sakyamuni (the Historical
Buddha) in the middle flanked by his two chief disciples.
On the far right of this mural is Tsong-kha-pa and on
the far left is Atisa, an Indian Buddhist and teacher
of Buddhism in Tibet. Diagonally opposite the door entering
into this courtyard is the entrance to the Dukar Lokhang,
a small temple devoted to the deity Dukar. The main
image is a very imposing statue of Dukar, inset with
turquoise and shown with 1,000 arms, 1,000feet, 1,000heads,
and 100,000 eyes. Numerous bangle bracelets have been
left as offerings by women devotees at the feet of this
deity. To the left of the Dukar is a case containing
various bronze images. On the right is a statue of Maitreya
(the Buddha of the Future) and another case of bronze
statues. Directly over the front porch of the gompa
is the Kandshur, the 108 vloumes of Buddha's teachings
and images of the Three Buddhas - Sakyamuni (the Post
Buddha), the Present Buddha and Maitreya (the Future
Buddha).